A hernia occurs when tissue from inside the abdomen pushes through a weak spot in the muscle wall. Hernia repair is usually done either as open surgery or with a minimally invasive (laparoscopic) technique, and most patients go home the same day or the next.
Before surgery
- Your surgeon will order any tests or imaging needed to prepare you.
- Blood thinners such as aspirin may need to be stopped a few days before surgery, only if your doctor instructs it.
- You will be asked to fast for several hours before the operation, per your anesthesia instructions.
- Arrange for someone to drive you home; you should not drive yourself right after surgery.
After surgery, in hospital
Most hernia repairs are outpatient procedures, meaning you go home the same day, though some cases need a short hospital stay. Mild to moderate soreness at the incision for one to two weeks is normal, and you may feel more tired than usual for a few days.
Wound care and bathing
- Showering is usually fine starting about 36 hours after surgery; remove any gauze over the incision beforehand.
- Avoid baths or swimming for about two weeks, or until your surgeon says it is fine.
Activity during recovery
- Light walking and stair climbing are encouraged from the first days; a gradual return to normal activity helps recovery.
- Avoid heavy lifting for at least 4 to 6 weeks, or as advised by your surgeon.
- There is no special diet; a temporary loss of appetite in the first days is normal.
- Stay well hydrated and, if needed, use a stool softener as advised, to avoid constipation, which strains the incision.
When to call your doctor
Contact your surgeon or the hospital if you develop fever, a sudden increase in pain, spreading redness or swelling, discharge from the incision, or persistent nausea and vomiting.
Full recovery usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks, but the specific instructions from your surgeon always take priority over this general guide.