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Caring for a Wound After Laceration Repair

How to look after a wound after stitches, staples or wound closure strips: cleaning, dressing changes, when sutures come out, and warning signs.

Cuts that are deep or long enough are usually closed with sutures, staples, or skin adhesive so the wound edges stay together, bleeding is controlled, and the final scar stays smaller. Following the steps below in the days after repair lowers the risk of infection and helps the wound heal faster.

Daily wound care

  • Clean the area once or twice a day with mild soap and water. Avoid hydrogen peroxide, strong iodine solutions, or alcohol directly on the wound, as they can slow healing.
  • After washing, pat the area dry gently with a clean cloth and, if your doctor advised it, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment.
  • Contrary to old advice, the wound does not need to stay completely dry for the first 24 hours. A normal shower is usually fine from day one unless your doctor says otherwise.
  • Change the dressing as instructed by the clinic, and sooner if it becomes wet or soiled.

When stitches or staples are removed

Timing depends on the location: typically 3 to 5 days for the face, 6 to 10 days for the scalp and trunk, and 10 to 14 days for arms and legs. Your doctor or nurse will confirm the exact schedule for your wound. Do not remove sutures earlier or later on your own.

When to see a doctor

  • Increasing pain, redness, warmth, or swelling around the wound
  • Pus-like discharge or a bad smell from the wound
  • Fever
  • A red streak spreading away from the wound
  • The wound edges separating before the scheduled suture removal

This guide does not replace an examination by your treating physician. Contact your doctor or the hospital wound-care team with any concerns.

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